TechReport

Quantum computing is a revolutionary field of computing that utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics to perform certain types of calculations much more efficiently than classical computers. Unlike classical bits, which can exist in one of two states (0 or 1), quantum bits, or qubits, can exist in multiple states simultaneously thanks to a phenomenon called superposition. Additionally, qubits can be entangled, meaning the state of one qubit is dependent on the state of another, even if they are physically separated. Quantum Computing Key principles and components of quantum computing include: Superposition: Qubits can exist in multiple states at the same time, enabling quantum computers to perform many calculations simultaneously. Entanglement: Qubits can be entangled, leading to correlations between them that classical systems cannot achieve. Changes in the state of one qubit will instantaneously affect the state of its entangled partner. Quantum Gates: Quantum computers use ...